Ophthalmology is a branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders. In India, there are several ophthalmology courses available that provide theoretical knowledge, practical experience, and hands-on training in various sub-specialties of ophthalmology. In this article, we will discuss the different types of ophthalmology courses available in India, their institutions, location, duration, clinical exposure, and cost.

Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO):
DO is a two-year postgraduate course that provides in-depth knowledge and hands-on training in ophthalmology. The course curriculum includes the study of optics, refraction, ophthalmic pathology, ocular pharmacology, and ophthalmic surgery, among others. The course is offered by several medical colleges and universities across India.
Some of the top institutions offering DO are:
- Aravind Eye Hospital and Postgraduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai
- Sankara Nethralaya Academy, Chennai
- LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, New Delhi
- Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram
The duration of the DO course is two years, and the cost of the course varies from institution to institution. The clinical exposure provided during the course is excellent, and students get hands-on training in various sub-specialties of ophthalmology.
Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Ophthalmology:
MD in Ophthalmology is a three-year postgraduate course that provides advanced knowledge and hands-on training in ophthalmology. The course curriculum includes the study of ophthalmic pathology, ocular pharmacology, neuro-ophthalmology, pediatric ophthalmology, and ophthalmic surgery, among others. The course is offered by several medical colleges and universities across India.
Some of the top institutions offering MD in Ophthalmology are:
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh
- Christian Medical College (CMC), Vellore
- LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS, New Delhi
The duration of the MD course is three years, and the cost of the course varies from institution to institution. The clinical exposure provided during the course is excellent, and students get hands-on training in various sub-specialties of ophthalmology.
In India, there are several training courses available in the field of ophthalmology. Some of the most popular courses are:
- Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) with specialization in ophthalmology
- Diploma in Ophthalmology (DO)
- Doctor of Medicine (MD) in Ophthalmology
- Master of Surgery (MS) in Ophthalmology
- Fellowship in Vitreoretinal Surgery
- Fellowship in Cornea and Refractive Surgery
- Fellowship in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus
- Fellowship in Glaucoma
These courses are offered by various universities, medical colleges, and hospitals across India. The duration of these courses may vary depending on the type of course and the institution offering it. It is important to research the requirements and eligibility criteria for each course before applying.
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